MyBatis工作流程
1.读取(基本)配置文件
2.生成SqlSessionFactory(建立与数据库之间的会话)
3.建立SqlSession(执行SQL语句)
4.调用MyBatis提供的API
5.查询MAP配置(放置SQL语句)
6.返回结果
7.关闭SqlSession
MyBatis搭建
2.下载解压后目录如下,lib文件夹下是一些辅助包
3.导入mybatis-x.x.x.jar、lib下的所有jar包、MySQL驱动包mysql-connector-java-x.x.x-bin.jar
4.添加日志配置文件log4j.properties
#日志输出级别设置为debug(SQL语句在debug级别才能输出,inform级则不能输出)
log4j.rootLogger = DEBUG,Console
#Console
log4j.appender.Console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet = INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache = INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection = DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement = DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement = DEBUG
5.新建数据库表user,并添加数据
id , int ( 11 ), no null , primary key
userName , varchar ( 20 )
password , varchar ( 20 )
6.建立POJO类User.java
package cheng.book.pojo ;
public class User {
private int id ;
private String userName ;
private String password ;
public int getId () {
return id ;
}
public void setId ( int id ) {
this . id = id ;
}
public String getUserName () {
return userName ;
}
public void setUserName ( String userName ) {
this . userName = userName ;
}
public String getPassword () {
return password ;
}
public void setPassword ( String password ) {
this . password = password ;
}
}
7.建立基本配置文件MyBatisConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 定义别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias= "User" type= "cheng.book.pojo.User" />
</typeAliases>
<!-- 连接数据库的信息 -->
<environments default= "development" >
<environment id= "development" >
<!-- 配置事务处理 -->
<transactionManager type= "JDBC" >
</transactionManager>
<dataSource type= "POOLED" >
<property name= "driver" value= "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name= "url" value= "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book" />
<property name= "username" value= "root" />
<property name= "password" value= "root" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- map配置文件位置 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource= "cheng/book/map/User.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
附:MyBatisConfig.xml配置文件引入map文件的3种方式:
1.相对路径引用
<mapper>
<mapper resource= ”cheng/book/map/User.xml” />
</mapper>
2.绝对路径引用
<mapper url= ”file:///var/sqlmaps/AuthorMapper.xml” />
3.包路径引用
<mapper name= ”com.mybatis.mapperinterface” />
8.建立map配置文件User.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace= "/" >
<select id= "findById" parameterType= "int" resultType= "User" >
select * from User where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
9.建立测试类
package cheng.boot.test ;
import java.io.IOException ;
import java.io.Reader ;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources ;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession ;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory ;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder ;
import cheng.book.pojo.User ;
public class Test {
public static void main ( String [] args ) {
String resource = "cheng/book/map/MyBatisConfig.xml" ;
Reader reader = null ;
SqlSession session ;
try {
reader = Resources . getResourceAsReader ( resource );
} catch ( IOException e ) {
e . printStackTrace ();
}
SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder (). build ( reader );
session = ssf . openSession ();
User u = session . selectOne ( "findById" , 1 );
System . out . println ( u . getUserName ());
session . close ();
}
}
10.运行测试类,控制台输出查询的内容
代码下载:百度云盘 密码:sxbm
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